Mozambique, stretched along the Indian Ocean on Africa’s southeast coast, is a country full of contrasts. From bustling urban hubs to tranquil coastal retreats, it blends Portuguese colonial heritage, vibrant African traditions, and stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re into history, culture, wildlife, or pristine beaches, Mozambique has a city waiting to surprise you.
Here’s a guide to the 10 must-visit cities in Mozambique that should be on every traveler’s list.
1. Maputo
As the capital and largest city of Mozambique, Maputo is the country’s beating heart. It’s a fascinating mix of colonial charm, modern developments, and a buzzing arts scene. The city thrives with lively markets, colorful street art, and wide avenues lined with jacaranda trees.
Highlights:
The Maputo Central Railway Station, often considered one of the most beautiful in the world.
The National Art Museum showcases works of famous Mozambican artists.
The vibrant FEIMA craft and food market.
A thriving nightlife with live music and dance.
2. Beira
Beira is Mozambique’s second-largest city and an important port along the Indian Ocean. It serves as a gateway to central Mozambique and has an atmosphere blending colonial relics with modern commerce.
Highlights:
The imposing Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary was built in the 1920s.
The historic Grande Hotel was once Africa’s most luxurious hotel.
Bustling Macuti Beach, where local life and fishing boats dominate the scene.
A strategic port with a dynamic commercial vibe.
3. Nampula
Often called the “capital of the north,” Nampula is surrounded by picturesque mountains and serves as a cultural and commercial hub. Though modern in appearance, it’s a starting point for exploring northern Mozambique’s treasures.
Highlights:
The Cathedral of Nossa Senhora da Fatima is a striking landmark.
The Ethnology Museum offers insight into northern Mozambique’s traditions.
Vibrant local markets selling crafts, textiles, and spices.
Convenient access to the Ilha de Moçambique, a UNESCO site.
4. Quelimane
Quelimane, sitting near the mouth of the Bons Sinais River, is a laid-back city with deep historical roots. It was once a major center of trade and missionary activity, making it a place with layers of cultural influence.
Highlights:
The historic Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary.
Lush coconut plantations, as the city is a major exporter.
Relaxing riverside walks along the Bons Sinais.
Access to the stunning Zalala Beach.
5. Pemba
Pemba, in northern Mozambique, is renowned for its turquoise waters and world-class diving. The city is perched on a beautiful bay and is a gateway to the Quirimbas Archipelago.
Highlights:
Pemba Bay, one of the largest natural harbors in the world.
Incredible diving and snorkeling at the Quirimbas National Park.
Traditional markets selling crafts by the Makonde people.
A mix of luxury resorts and authentic local neighborhoods.
6. Tete
Tete lies on the banks of the Zambezi River and is known for its energy and mining industries. But beyond its economic importance, it offers natural beauty and cultural experiences.
Highlights:
The impressive Samora Machel Bridge links the banks of the Zambezi.
Excursions to Cahora Bassa Dam, one of Africa’s largest hydroelectric dams.
Vibrant street markets offering local cuisine and crafts.
Riverside views and boat trips on the Zambezi.
7. Inhambane
One of the oldest settlements in Mozambique, Inhambane, is steeped in history. Once a center for dhow trading, it’s now known for its charming colonial buildings and nearby beaches.
Highlights:
The elegant Cathedral of Our Lady of the Conception.
Traditional markets filled with spices, cashews, and handicrafts.
Access to Tofo Beach and Barra Beach, world-famous for diving with whale sharks.
A peaceful town atmosphere with a rich cultural heritage.
8. Chimoio
Chimoio is Mozambique’s fifth-largest city and a key agricultural hub. Nestled near Mount Bêngo, it offers natural scenery and is a convenient stop for travelers heading inland.
Highlights:
The lush Mount Bêngo, ideal for hiking and picnics.
Local markets full of tropical fruits and local crafts.
A relaxed vibe reflecting Mozambique’s rural charm.
Close to the Zimbabwean border, making it a transit hub.
9. Xai-Xai
Located in southern Mozambique, Xai-Xai is known for its beaches and agricultural landscape. It’s a city where you can enjoy both seaside relaxation and inland cultural experiences.
Highlights:
The sandy Xai-Xai Beach is popular with locals and visitors alike.
The unique Limpopo River mouth offering scenic views.
Agricultural richness, especially cashews and rice.
A lively town center with shops and restaurants.
10. Ilha de Moçambique
Though technically a small island, Ilha de Moçambique is classified as a city due to its historic significance. Once the capital during Portuguese rule, it’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Highlights:
The iconic Fortress of São Sebastião, the oldest complete fort in sub-Saharan Africa.
Narrow streets filled with stone and coral architecture.
A fascinating blend of African, Arab, and European cultures.
Quiet beaches and a relaxed island vibe.
Mozambique is a destination that rewards explorers. From the bustling avenues of Maputo and the beaches of Pemba to the historic island charm of Ilha de Moçambique, each city tells a different story. Whether you’re chasing adventure in Tete, soaking up history in Inhambane, or diving into turquoise waters in Pemba, this diverse country ensures an unforgettable journey.
Visiting these 10 must-see cities in Mozambique will give you a complete experience of the nation—its culture, its people, and its breathtaking landscapes. For every traveler seeking authenticity, Mozambique deserves a spot on your bucket list.
